The Politics Of Sufi Networking: Naqshbandis In The Ottoman Istanbul, 1650-1800

Official URL: https://risc01.sabanciuniv.edu/record=b3403594

This dissertation examines the history of the Naqshbandi order in the Ottoman Istanbul by focusing on a hundred and half centuries period from 1650 to 1800. As such, it delves into the historical trajectory of the order and key Naqshbandi figures in five main chapters. The first chapter explores the Naqshbandi lodges established in the city from the mid-15th century to the end of the 18th century, categorizing them into first- and second-wave lodges. Utilizing new archival documents, it reassesses their significance and function, shedding light on the reasons behind their establishment. Focusing on Şeyh Murâd Bukhârî, the second chapter analyzes his networking policies in Istanbul through his understudied correspondences and treatises. It unveils insights into his socio-political and religio-Sufi connections, highlighting the formation of an immaterial republic around him resembling the Western Republic of Letters. The third chapter discusses four primary reasons behind the dissemination and consolidation of the Naqshbandi order, emphasizing its concordance with the ulema and sharia, familial cooperations with seyyids, the constructive role of lodgeless şeyhs, and intra-Sufi cooperation that fostered by the culture of coexistence. The fourth and fifth chapters are reserved for Mehmed İsmet Efendi, a lodgeless şeyh with affiliations to multiple Sufi brotherhoods. While the fourth chapter delves into his biography and scholarly works, and explores his intellectual orientations, the fifth chapter investigates the patronage networks supporting his scholarly production, highlighting the role of diverse patrons adhered to various Sufi orders in his endeavor.