Terahertz emission from intrinsic Josephson junctions in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ

Tsujimoto, Manabu and Wen, Yifan and Maeda, Yoshiho and Elarabi, Asem and Şimşek, Yılmaz and Welp, Ulrich and Kwok, Wai Kwong and Adachi, Shintaro and Watanabe, Takao and Kakeya, Itsuhiro (2025) Terahertz emission from intrinsic Josephson junctions in trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ. Applied Physics Express, 18 (7). ISSN 1882-0778 (Print) 1882-0786 (Online)

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Abstract

This study presents the first observation of a continuous electromagnetic terahertz wave emission from mesoscopic mesas of the trilayer high- T c superconductor, Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi-2223), a putative Josephson plasma emitter utilizing intrinsic Josephson junctions. Two types of Bi-2223 crystals, optimally doped and underdoped, were prepared via thermal annealing under controlled partial oxygen pressures, and their electrical and emission characteristics were compared. A weak, but detectable terahertz emission was observed from the underdoped Bi-2223 mesas, whereas no radiation was observed from the optimally doped ones. We associate the low terahertz emission output with the weak capacitive coupling between the intrinsic junctions in the trilayer system.
Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bi-2223; intrinsic Josephson junction; terahertz emitter
Divisions: Sabancı University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center
Depositing User: Yılmaz Şimşek
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2025 12:20
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2026 14:23
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/52116

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