Performance evaluation of a MEMS-compatible flexible graphene bolometer for chamberless NDIR gas sensing

Official URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LSENS.2024.3400886

We demonstrate a MEMS-compatible detector with a single channel that employs chemical vapor-deposited graphene (G_CVD) in a chamberless, non-dispersive infrared gas sensing configuration. The detector, designed to function as a thermistor bolometer, is intricately crafted by integrating serpentine-shaped G_CVD into flexible, epoxy-based SU-8 photopolymer, covering an area of 500 × 500 μm². Experimental evaluations of the detector were carried out at a distance of 30 mm away from the light source within a chamberless setup to assess its performance metrics. The results unveil a peak responsivity of approximately 0.65 V/W for the G_CVD-based detector. This outcome underscores the simplicity of the fabrication process, eliminating the necessity for implementing intricate structures like p-n junctions, surface plasmons, or microcavities. Moreover, the detector demonstrates rapid resistance switching, with an impressive response time of 1.2 s and a recovery time of 1.7 s observed during the electrical chopping of the light source.