Discretization-based solution approaches for the circle packing problem

Official URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305215X.2023.2301575

The problem of packing a set of circles into the smallest surrounding container is considered. This problem arises in different application areas such as the automobile, textile, food and chemical industries. The so-called circle packing problem can be cast as a non-convex quadratically constrained program, and is difficult to solve in general. An iterative solution approach based on a bisection-type algorithm on the radius of the larger circle is provided. The present algorithm discretizes the container into small cells and solves two different integer linear programming formulations proposed for a restricted and a relaxed version of the original problem. The present algorithm is enhanced with solution space reduction, bound tightening and variable elimination techniques. Then, a computational study is performed to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. The present algorithm is compared with the BARON and Gurobi (Formula presented.) optimizers, which solve the original nonlinear formulation, and heuristic methods from the literature. Promising results are obtained.