Simultaneous rational periodic points of degree-2 rational maps

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Official URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2022.06.005

Let S be the collection of quadratic polynomial maps, and degree 2-rational maps whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to C2 defined over the rational field. Assuming standard conjectures of Poonen and Manes on the period length of a periodic point under the action of a map in S, we give a complete description of triples (f1,f2,p) such that p is a rational periodic point for both fi∈S, i=1,2. We also show that no more than three quadratic polynomial maps can possess a common periodic point over the rational field. In addition, under these hypotheses we show that two nonzero rational numbers a,b are periodic points of the map ϕt1,t2(z)=t1z+t2/z for infinitely many nonzero rational pairs (t1,t2) if and only if a2=b2.