Low density polypropylene/waste cellulose fiber composites by high-shear thermo-kinetic mixer

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Oğuz, Oğuzhan and Şimşek, Eren and Bilge, Kaan and Menceloğlu, Yusuf Z. (2017) Low density polypropylene/waste cellulose fiber composites by high-shear thermo-kinetic mixer. International Polymer Processing, 32 (5). pp. 562-567. ISSN 0930-777X

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Abstract

Achieving an appreciable weight reduction in PP based com- posite materials, particularly the ones reinforced by glass fi- bers, is quite challenging while enhancing their mechanical properties and fullfilling other enviromental concerns. To ad- dress this issue, low density composites of Poly(propylene) (PP) and waste cellulose fibers (WCF) were produced by high-shear thermo-kinetic mixer. This technique facilitates the ease of processing for the mass production of such com- posite materials due to the availability of high shear rates and relatively short processing times during manufacturing. The structure-property behavior of the molded samples was investigated as a function of WCF content. Briefly, one-fold increase in elastic modulus, 18 % increase in tensile strength, 87% increase in flexural modulus and 27% increase in flex- ural strength of PP were achieved by the addition of 30 wt.% WCF. The significant enhancements in mechanical properties were mainly attributed to the homogeneous dispersion of in- trinsically stiff WCF filler in the PP matrix as a direct result of the high-shear mixing. These results mainly suggest that waste cellulose fibers can be used as an effective reinforcing agent in PP matrix instead of highly dense, non-renewable and non-biodegradable fibers, such as glass fibers, that pre- vents further stresses on the environment. Along with this, the reuse of waste cellulose fiber in PP matrix, particularly at high concentrations like 30 wt.%, evenly corresponds to the reduction of total PP consumption for PP based composite production. The main conclusion of the study is that the exten- sive blending technology gives us the ability to produce high performance thermoplastic based composite materials as well as addressing the world-wide waste disposal problem by reus- ing of natural wastes, which is a great opportunity to ensure sustainability and reduce enviromental and economical costs for many industries.
Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP1080 Polymers and polymer manufacture
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Academic programs > Materials Science & Eng.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Depositing User: Yusuf Z. Menceloğlu
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2018 21:45
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2022 09:58
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/35855

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