Label-free capacitive biosensor for sensitive detection of multiple biomarkers using gold interdigitated capacitor arrays

Qureshi, Anjum and Kolkar Mohammed, Javed Hussain Niazi and Kallempudi, Sreenivasa Saravan and Gürbüz, Yaşar (2010) Label-free capacitive biosensor for sensitive detection of multiple biomarkers using gold interdigitated capacitor arrays. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 25 (10). pp. 2318-2323. ISSN 0956-5663

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Abstract

In this study, a highly sensitive and label-free multianalyte capacitive immunosensor was developed based on gold interdigitated electrodes (GID) capacitor arrays to detect a panel of disease biomarkers. C-reactive protein (CRP), TNF alpha, and IL6 have strong and consistent relationships between markers of inflammation and future cardiovascular risk (CVR) events. Early detection of a panel of biomarkers for a disease could enable accurate prediction of a disease risk. The detection of protein biomarkers was based on relative change in capacitive/dielectric properties. Two different lab-on-a-chip formats were employed for multiple biomarker detection on GID-capacitors. In format I, capacitor arrays were immobilized with pure forms of anti-CRP, -TNF alpha, and -IL6 antibodies in which each capacitor array contained a different immobilized antibody. Here, the CRP and IL6 were detected in the range 25 pg/ml to 25 ng/ml and 25 pg/ml to 1 ng/ml for TNFa in format I. Sensitive detection was achieved with chips co-immobilized (diluted) with equimolar mixtures of anti-CRP, -IL6, and -TNF alpha antibodies (format II) in which all capacitors in an array were identical and tested for biomarkers with sequential incubation. The resulting response to CRP, IL6, and TNF alpha in format II for all biomarkers was found to be within 25 pg/ml to 25 ng/ml range. The capacitive biosensor for panels of inflammation and CVR markers show significant clinical value and provide great potential for detection of biomarker panel in suspected subjects for early diagnosis.
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Capacitive biosensor; Label-free; Disease biomarker; Multiple detection; Cardiovascular risk
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH505 Biophysics
T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP0248.13 Biotechnology
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Academic programs > Materials Science & Eng.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Basic Sciences > Physics
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Academic programs > Electronics
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Depositing User: Yaşar Gürbüz
Date Deposited: 25 Jun 2010 15:20
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2019 10:35
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/14080

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