Peridynamic modeling of toughening enhancement in unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites with micro-cracks

Başoğlu, Muhammed Fatih and Kefal, Adnan and Zerin, Zihni and Oterkus, Erkan (2022) Peridynamic modeling of toughening enhancement in unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites with micro-cracks. Composite Structures, 297 . ISSN 0263-8223 (Print) 1879-1085 (Online)

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Abstract

The matrix component of composite structures is generally brittle. In any damage occurrence, fracture propagates rapidly through the structure. This study proposes a novel toughening enhancement model for unidirectional (UD) composites to overcome these damage-propagation issues. The toughening mechanism is established by introducing the so-called micro defects/cracks for increasing the toughness of the matrix constituent of the composite structure. Mechanical simulations are performed utilizing a non-local continuum formulation known as Peridynamics (PD). The PD formulation facilitates modeling material discontinuities such as complex crack/defect formations with arbitrary size, orientation, and location features in composite structures. Here, the toughening enhancement models are established by allocating various micro-crack formations in three different fiber orientations (0°, 45°, 90°) of UD composite plates. The toughening effects of micro-crack clusters are thoroughly analyzed by making comprehensive comparisons of the propagation speed of an initially introduced macro-crack and its tip strain energy density. As a result, various micro-crack distributions are established to provide an augmented toughness to the brittle composite materials, and their key features are assessed in detail.
Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Composite; Fracture; Micro-Crack; Peridynamics; Toughening; Unidirectional Lamina
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Research and Application Center
Depositing User: Adnan Kefal
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2022 16:34
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2022 16:34
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/44262

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