Coherent scattering of helical edge electrons from nuclear spins

Boz, Deniz (2019) Coherent scattering of helical edge electrons from nuclear spins. [Thesis]

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Abstract

Topological insulators (TIs) are symmetry-protected states of matter characterized by a topological index, featuring gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected, hence robust to weak disorder as long as the relevant anti-unitary symmetry is preserved. In this thesis, we focus on a particular TI, namely the quantum spin Hall insulator, where the relevant symmetry is the time-reversal (TR) symmetry. However, most topological insulators contain nuclear spins, which interact with the helical edge states via hyperfine coupling, breaking the TR symmetry and thus destroying the topological protection of the edge states. We perform numerical simulations to calculate the hyperfine-enabled backscattering probabilities of the helical edge electrons for edges containing up to 10 nuclear spins. We presented the plots of total reflection probabilities for a range of singlenucleus reflection amplitudes and discuss how our results apply to dynamic nuclear polarization. We also propose a universal extremum of the total reflection probability curves, independent of the system size, and expose which particular arrangements of nuclear spins cause the universal extremum.
Item Type: Thesis
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mesoscopic and nanoscale systems. -- Topological insulators. -- Edge states. --- Magnetic impurities. -- Hyperfine interaction. -- Spin polarization. -- Spin current -- Mezo ve nanoölçekli sistemler. -- Topolojik yalıtkanlar. -- Kenar durumları. -- Manyetik safsızlıklar. -- Aşırı ince etkileşim. -- Spin kutuplaşması. -- Spin akımı.
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Basic Sciences > Physics
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Depositing User: IC-Cataloging
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2019 11:45
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2022 10:29
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/36872

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