Effect of reaction temperature and catalyst type on the formation of Boron nitride nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition and measurement of their hydrogen storage capacity

Saner Okan, Burcu and Kocabaş, Özlem Züleyha and Nalbant Ergün, Aslı and Baysal, Mustafa and Letofsky-Papst, Ilse and Yürüm, Yuda (2012) Effect of reaction temperature and catalyst type on the formation of Boron nitride nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition and measurement of their hydrogen storage capacity. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51 (35). pp. 11341-11347. ISSN 0888-5885

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Abstract

Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT) were synthesized over both Fe3+ impregnated MCM-41 (mobil composition of matter no. 41) and Fe2O3/MCM-41 complex catalyst systems at relatively low temperatures for 1 h by the chemical vapor deposition technique in large quantities. The formation of BNNT was tailored at different reaction temperatures by changing catalyst type. The use of Fe3+-MCM-41 and Fe2O3 as a complex catalyst system led to thin and thick tube formations. The diameters of BNNTs were in the range of 2.5-4.0 nm for thin tubes and 20-60 nm for thick tubes. The thin tube formation originated from the growth of BNNT over Fe3+-MCM-41 due to its average pore size of 4 nm. Higher reaction temperatures caused both BNNT and iron-based side product formations. The hydrogen uptake capacity measurements by the Intelligent Gravimetric Analyzer at room temperature showed that BNNTs could adsorb 0.85 wt % hydrogen which was two times larger than that for commercial carbon nanotubes.
Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP0155-156 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Basic Sciences > Chemistry
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences > Academic programs > Materials Science & Eng.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Depositing User: Yuda Yürüm
Date Deposited: 24 Oct 2012 21:45
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2019 12:26
URI: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/19865

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